
NCCPG
Suffolk Group
The National Council for the Conservation of Plants and Gardens
Cypripedium calceolus is the rarest of
our wild flowers for there is only a
single plant remaining in the wild. It is
doubtful if this was ever a common
plant in this country but its
disappearance has been due to
transplanting into gardens.
By Brian Halliwell
Would plant conservation, now so topical, benefit if writers like
Farrer with a fine turn of phrase expressed their abhorrence of
uprooting plants so forcefully?
The National Collection of over 90 varieties of Buxus at
Ickworth House have been under threat over the last couple of
years due to an outbreak of Box Blight (Cylindrocladium
buxicolar).
By Sean Reid
As a consequence of this disease we are sterilising all our hedge
cutting equipment after each operation. We are also not exporting
box from our estate or buying any in. Previously when we brought
plants in they were quarantined for at least six months before
planting but due to the serious issue of the National Collection we
are not buying any for the foreseeable future.
Sue Wooster describes the excitement of winning an RHS Gold Medal for her wonderful display of alping primulas this year
Sue Wooster
It was
an absolutely thrilling moment to find out that we had been
awarded the medal I have only ever dreamt of receiving. Obviously
the judges approved of our display of alpine campanulas in the
NCCPG Plant Heritage Marquee, as did the moderators (I can't
resist name-dropping here - including Roy Lancaster VMH), who
can sway the judges' vote. But what exactly did Simon (my
husband) and I do right this year?
In May, Gordon and Judith went on a delightful sally into darkest
Norfolk on a Border Lines garden tour. Lexgam Hall and Braddenham Hall were two of the
gardens they visited.
Judith Cawthorne
In l946 the house was nigh derelict; windows blown out, Nissen
huts all over the place and the army in occupation, so the garden is
a post-World War Two creation. Mrs. Foster senior died in l986. It
is a large farming estate. The house dates from 1630 and l840 and
early C19 which is now demolished.
When Joan Cull noticed the rich variety of 'Volunteers' in her garden, she decided to identify each plant and list it before digging it up, and to
let some stay
By Joan Cull
'Fat Hen' used to be called 'melde' from which the
place name Milden (a village near Lavenham) is derived. The
unusual village sign is a metal representation of the
plant and even gets a mention in Richard
Mabey's wonderful book Flora Brittanica. Fat
hen was formerly cultivated as a green
vegetable and the seeds were at one time
ground into flour.
Two distinguished members of the Suffolk Group of the NCCPG
have opposing views on the subject. Ivan Dickings, our president
and an RHS committee member, claims that peat is still a viable
option, while Jim Marshall, formerly gardens advisor to the
National Trust, argues that we should be looking at alternatives.
Ivan Dickings and Jim Marshall
Peat is not a renewable resource as it is formed over a
very long period of time by the decomposition of bog plants and
mosses. This continued requirement for peat by horticulturalists has
resulted in the disappearance of 94% of Britain's lowland peat bogs
and 2,250 archaeological wetland sites have been damaged.
It's serendipity that Jim Marshall has brought his Malmaison
Carnation collection to Suffolk, for the county has had a tradition
of growing carnations for nearly 300 years.
Hammond, shoemaker of Coddenham, was a leading light in the
florists group. Extraordinarily the notebook in which he listed and
drew the varieties of carnation which he cultivated has survived. It
is bound in red morocco and the title page was printed specially by
John Bagnall in 1733 and is adorned with Hammond's own sketch
of a carnation Princess Amelia.
Mary Alexander takes us on a wirlwind tour of the many varieties of Rosemary which grow in our climate
Mary Alexander
For me, Rosemary is the queen of herbs, with a prodigious history
cast all over the world, and it is the shrub which I would not be
without. Wherever I have lived I have always grown a shrub of 'the
good old-fashioned rosemary'.
One of our most famous gardeners in East Anglia tells the secrets of her stunning displays of lilies
Jenny Robinson
I well remember, before main-drainage became almost universal
after the Second World War, all the local cottage gardens were full
of Madonna lilies - a lovely sight. A famous lily breeder Oliver
Wyatt told me that this was because they were so well nourished
and watered by what was tipped out of the cottage windows!.
“Malmaisons are wonderfully opulent, with deeply fimbriated
petals bursting from jade calyxes like bosoms of Edwardian
beauties and as powerfully scented”
Jim Marshall
Any National Collection needs to develop, and with such a rich and
fascinating history our aim is to perfect production so Malmaisons
will once again become a popular and elegant cut flower.
Have you got some useful tips on how to garden better that you'd
like to share with the rest of us? Caroline Erskine is starting off the new feature with two of her tiptop
tips
Caroline Erskine
The rabbits in my garden are multiplying faster than ever, and the
deer and muntjac invade it in the early morning. They eat the new
shoots on the roses and shrubs, and the deer attack young trees.
They particularly like conifers, perhaps because the bark has a
gummy taste.
Enion Hughes draws our attention to two plants that are not only worthwhile year-round additions to any garden, but also fall into that apparently restricted category of trees that are small enough to be planted in the average suburban garden.
Enion Hughes
This member of the otherwise largely tropical family Sapindaceae is native to northern China, and has proved remarkably hardy in Britain
An interesting account from the Seventeenth century on how to cultivate a kitchen garden
from 'Maison rustique', or 'The County Farm' by Charles Etienne 1616
And for fear of flying fowl and birds, cast thorns very thick upon your beds; and, if they be sown in the increase of the moon in February, for to have them the sooner to grow, yea though it be in March, yet spread upon the thorns straw, and such as is bright, and let it be thick, that so it may the better defend them from the danger of the frosts;
The garden at Fullers Mill is in the Lark Valley on the edge of the Breck and Kings Forest: in fact the river flows through the garden, as does the Culford stream. This is the setting which provides good and not-so-good points for growing lilies: the Breck means sandy soils and sharp drainage and sometimes acid conditions (although not in our case), the river and stream provide moisture, but as a penalty of being in a valley, we get late spring frosts which in some years seriously affect lily stems.
Bernard Tickner
Into June, come the large range of martagon lilies with small turkscap flowers from white through to almost black in the case of one called L. m. 'The Moor'. These and their hybrids are easy-going and will tolerate shade. L. 'Mrs R O Backhouse' and L. 'Marhan' are robust varieties and clumps last for many years.
Andrew Clarke's collectiuon of Erodiums thrive on neglect in a dry and sunny part of a garden. They have grown at Pentlow Mill for the past twenty years, and produced a number of hybrids which flower for most of the year.
Andrew Clarke
East Anglia is not an easy climate for plants. Newcomers to East Anglia are taken aback by its bleak winter climate and dry summers. They are surprised to learn that this is the norm, rather than a recent phenomenon. East Anglia has a climate that is as dry as parts of California. Add to this the cold east wind of spring and its scorching summers, and you have a severe test for garden plants. By way of example, It comes as no surprise to East Anglians to hear that sandstorms in 1668 overwhelmed Santon Downham and covered 1000 acres. We have a testing climate.
One group of roses, sadly neglected by most gardeners, consists of the forms and hybrids of Rosa pimpinellifolia, often called Scots or Burnet roses. Two hundred years ago, they were the height of horticultural fashion. R. pimpinellifolia itself used to be named Rosa spinosissima, an appropriate name considering its very prickly nature. A widespread native with a vigorous suckering habit, it grows almost anywhere from seashores to mountainsides, occurring as dense thickets. It is a heart-gladdening sight when its branches are festooned with the single white, sweetly scented flowers; these are followed by small black hips.
Einion Hughes
These roses possess such a good range of flower colour and form, and are generally of a size particularly suited to today's small gardens, it seems a shame that they are not more widely grown. Some of them tend to sucker, it is true, but set against their other virtues, including a remarkable freedom from disease, that seems a price well worth paying.
There are six glorious weeks of midsummer when the old fashioned roses are flowering. Natalie picks out seven roses which she has grown for years and which all repeat flower.
Natalie Finch
Another china rose giving excellent value is R. 'Mutabilis'. It prefers to grow in a reasonably sheltered spot.The single flowers are a mixture of pale yellow, orange and red which probably accounts for its name. R. 'Mutabilis', which is relatively thornless, grows about five foot. It needs judicious pruning because it makes quite a lot of dead wood as it ages, and it responds to gentle care and light pruning to keep the bush open and in good shape. She is not scented but associates veiy well with Lonicera 'Belgica' which is highly scented and the colours of the honeysuckle echo the shadings of the rose most pleasingly. R. 'Mutabilis' flowers continuously all summer, and is a most elegant unique rose.
Although
Mimulus aurantiacus has been available from nurseries for many years, has
an Award of Garden Merit and was mentioned in passing by Christopher
Lloyd more than 20 year ago, it never seems to have 'caught on' in a
serious way. This seems unfair to a plant that is exceptionally easy to
grow, is evergreen, flowers for more than six months and fits into many
types of garden either rural or urban.
Fleur Waters
Although there is wide disagreement about shrubby mimulus, one thing is
consistent - they will not tolerate wet, especially in the winter, so I
advise growing them either in the rain-shadow of a wall or in a
well-crocked container. Aspect seems immaterial, indeed two containers
outside my North-facing front door have survived for several years and
flower quite reasonably.